Takeo Kamiya, architect
INDO no KENCHIKU
( The Architecture in India )

cover photo

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Written and Photographed by Takeo Kamiya
1996, 30cm -200pp, 12,000 Yen
ISBN4-88591-501-5, Pubsished by Toho Shuppan, Osaka

This book describes various kinds of Indian Architecture and its elements
from ancient times to the present age all over India.
Each chapter treats architecture in historical order, including
about 170 color photographs in total, which were taken by the author.



RECOMMENDATION by NOBORU KARASHIMA

Among books on Indian architecture, many are composed of divisions according to religious periods like those of Buddhism, Hinduism, and Islam, or regions like those of northern and southern India, and then each division is arranged in correlation with their development in history. That has been the conventional method used for writings on the same theme hitherto. However, this book, written by a young and energetic architect, Takeo Kamiya, is considerably different in its structure, organizing the buildings built on Indian soil, following every feature of Indian architecture caught through his own eye.

Mr. Kamiya, who thinks that architecture is artistic formation of what one evolves in one’s heart for human lives in this world, removes academic frames in the past like religions, regions, and ages, drawing images of Indian architecture through his sensitivity as an architect, as seen in this very book. This new perspective will probably disclose to us for the first time the ‘whole’ of India through architecture. I am greatly expecting to enjoy the new depiction of Indian architecture by Mr. Kamiya, who has already translated some books on Indian and Islamic architecture from English and French to Japanese, is now in this book daring to break usual frameworks.

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RECOMMENDATION by TERUNOBU FUJIMORI

If we were to divide the architectural history of mankind, it would be separated into two: the age of coexistence with gods and that of only humans. Japan became the latter extremely early from a global point of view, having detached itself from religions since the Warring States period in the 16th century, up until now. The cities are now filled with slick and shiny buildings made of steel, glass and concrete. Even though this is the fate of the current age, our hearts rather feel desolate, and our minds would have twinges. Accordingly, the owners of sensitive spirits in architectural society might wander various parts of the globe, looking for worthy substitutions. The heart of Mr. Kamiya has drifted ashore at Indian architecture.

India, the ocher-colored earth that had a long history with Brahmanism, Buddhism and Jainism, and is now dyed with Hinduism and Islam. When coming into touch with their buildings grown from this ground, one can know the state of being together with gods, which is not mysterious he says.
Mr. Kamiya starts with handy explanations on each religion’s divine aspects, then leads readers from the composition of buildings to the meanings of details as their rational results. After being led to this point, if one is perplexed what to do tomorrow, I am not concerned. Because anyhow that is India.




RECOMMENDATION by TETSUO YAMAORI

An architect, a graduate of the Tokyo University of Fine Arts and Music, being fascinated with India, made his way into the jewel mountains of Indian architecture, taking a great number of photographs. During these labyrinthian journeys of inquiry to India, he made one unpredictable discovery one after another, like that Indians have been constructing buildings as if producing sculptures, or the insight that main Indian monuments were made based on a wooden-like trabeation system despite being stone-piled edifices. I suppose these discoveries and insights have not been hitherto seen in discourses on Indian art and architecture.

This book is full of such stimulating or fascinating hypotheses, which is not surprising because all its fruits owe to the author’s energetic activities through as many as twelve journeys to India, including its surrounding countries. It is also a distinctive feature, which is not found in other books of the same kind, to discuss freely and expansively on various aspects of Indian architecture like cities, palaces and castles, while referring simultaneously to natural features like mountains, waterfronts or caves.
The author steps into the westernization of Indian architecture and even the contemporary architectural world as an architect working on the design of actual buildings. The book, reflecting such attitude of his present-day concerns, is inexhaustibly interesting.

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From the AFTERWORD by the AUTHOR

It was 20 years ago that I first traveled to India. Since then I have visited many areas in the globe to experience other unknown cultures like India, perceiving Japan or Europe to be but one of various cultures in the world. Above all of these I stared at in surprise vast Islamic areas, which, absorbing preceding cultures in each region, brought forth regional variations, but created the determined ‘Islamic architecture’ as a whole.
Even so, India remained as the main destination to travel to for my architectural inquiries, numbering 12 times so far. Since the duration of each was on average 45 days, I have come to have made journeys in India and its neighboring countries for as many as 540 days in total.

Although until around a third of the way travel was mainly based on my desire to be stimulated by heterogeneous culture, I resolved recklessly one day to take photographs of all worthy buildings from ancient to modern times all over India by myself. I visited not only small villages but also went deep into the mountains, and even the same places two or three times if necessary, to photograph important buildings perfectly.
The number of color photo-slides (positive photographic films), finally saved in special boxes, attained to 17,000 inside India, 20,000 in total when including neighboring countries. The photographed buildings might have been more than 2,000.
As they were architectural photos, I always intended to take them elaborately with long exposure, using a tripod and perspective-control lenses, but it is not easy in India. To remote towns and villages, the travel itself is hard and tiring. In addition, troubles when photographing often occurred and I was occasionally taken to police stations and barely avoided from my film being pulled out.

Nevertheless, the Japanese have gradually come to turn their eyes to Asia in these past 20 years, consequently making my photographs of interest to the public. It is an unexpected stroke of luck that I, being not a professional photographer, can publish such a deluxe book of architectural photos on India.

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CONTENTS

Introduction INVITATION to THE INDIAN ARCHITECTURE008
Chap. 1 STUPA020
Chap. 2CAVE026
Chap.3MOUNTAIN032
Chap. 4WATERSIDE038
Chap. 5CIVIL STRUCTURE044
Chap. 6CITY050
Cahp. 7HOUSE058
Cahp. 8WOODEN TEMPLE064
Cahp. 9BRICK TEMPLE070
Cahp. 10ROCK CARVED TEMPLE076
Cahp. 11STONE TEMPLE084
Cahp. 12MOSQUE092
Cahp. 13MAUSOLEUM098
Cahp. 14CASTLE104
Cahp. 15PALACE112
Cahp. 16PARADISE GARDEN118
Cahp. 17TOWER124
Cahp. 18GATE130
Cahp. 19CLOISTER136
Cahp. 20PILLAR142
Cahp. 21DOME148
Cahp. 22OPENING154
Cahp. 23CARVING160
Cahp. 24PAINTING168
Cahp. 25WESTERNIZATION172
Cahp. 26MODERN ARCHITECTURE178
ConclusionA PASSAGE TO INDIA184

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Islam
© Takeo Kamiya
E-mail to: kamiya@t.email.ne.jp